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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šinč́alan |
Genitive: | šinč́alanə̑n |
Dative: | šinč́alanlan |
Accusative: | šinč́alanə̑m |
Comparative: | šinč́alanla |
Comitative: | šinč́alange |
Inessive: | šinč́alanə̑šte |
Illative: | šinč́alanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šinč́alaneš |
1SG: | šinč́alanem |
2SG: | šinč́alanet |
3SG: | šinč́alanže |
1PL: | šinč́alanna |
2PL: | šinč́alanda |
3PL: | šinč́alanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šinč́alan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šinč́alan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šinč́alanla |
Sociative Plural: | šinč́alanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šinč́alanem | šinč́alan-βlak | šinč́alan-βlakem, šinč́alanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šinč́alanemə̑n | šinč́alan-βlakə̑n | šinč́alan-βlakemə̑n, šinč́alanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šinč́alanemlan, šinč́alanlanem | šinč́alan-βlaklan | šinč́alan-βlakemlan, šinč́alanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šinč́alanemə̑m | šinč́alan-βlakə̑m | šinč́alan-βlakemə̑m, šinč́alanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šinč́alanemla, šinč́alanlam | šinč́alan-βlakla | šinč́alan-βlakemla, šinč́alanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šinč́alanemge | šinč́alan-βlakge | šinč́alan-βlakemge, šinč́alanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šinč́alanə̑štem | šinč́alan-βlakə̑šte | šinč́alan-βlakə̑štem, šinč́alanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šinč́alanə̑škem | šinč́alan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šinč́alan-βlakə̑škem, šinč́alanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šinč́alanešem | šinč́alan-βlakeš | šinč́alan-βlakešem, šinč́alanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |