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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕalate |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕalatən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕalatəlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕalatəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕalatəla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕalatəge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕalateʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕalate-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕalatəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕalatəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕalatem | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlak | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕalatem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕalatemən | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕalatem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕalatemlan, ʃint͡ɕalatəlanem | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕalatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕalateməm | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕalatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕalatemla, ʃint͡ɕalatəlam | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕalatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕalatemge | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕalatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕalatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕalatəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕalatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕalateʃem | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕalate-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕalatem-βlakeʃ |
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