Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalam | om ʃint͡ɕala |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalat | ot ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕala |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕala |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaət | ogət ʃint͡ɕala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕala |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaje | əʃ ʃint͡ɕala |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalana | əʃna ʃint͡ɕala |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalada | əʃda ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaənam | ʃint͡ɕalaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaənat | ʃint͡ɕalaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaən | ʃint͡ɕalaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaənːa | ʃint͡ɕalaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaənda | ʃint͡ɕalaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaənət | ʃint͡ɕalaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕala | it ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕala |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕalaəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕala) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaza | ida ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanem | ənem ʃint͡ɕala |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanet | ənet ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕala |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanena | ənena ʃint͡ɕala |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalaman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaladəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalaən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaladəmaʃ |
