Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šinč́alukam | om šinč́aluk |
2SG: | šinč́alukat | ot šinč́aluk |
3SG: | šinč́alukeš | ok/ogeš šinč́aluk |
1PL: | šinč́alukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šinč́aluk |
2PL: | šinč́alukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šinč́aluk |
3PL: | šinč́alukə̑t | ogə̑t šinč́aluk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šinč́alukə̑m | šə̑m šinč́aluk |
2SG: | šinč́alukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šinč́aluk |
3SG: | šinč́aluko | ə̑š šinč́aluk |
1PL: | šinč́alukna | ə̑šna šinč́aluk |
2PL: | šinč́alukda | ə̑šda šinč́aluk |
3PL: | šinč́alukə̑č́ | ə̑št šinč́aluk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šinč́alukə̑nam | šinč́alukə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | šinč́alukə̑nat | šinč́alukə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | šinč́alukə̑n | šinč́alukə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | šinč́alukə̑nna | šinč́alukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | šinč́alukə̑nda | šinč́alukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | šinč́alukə̑nə̑t | šinč́alukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šinč́alukam ə̑l'e | om šinč́aluk ə̑l'e |
2SG: | šinč́alukat ə̑l'e | ot šinč́aluk ə̑l'e |
3SG: | šinč́alukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šinč́aluk ə̑l'e |
1PL: | šinč́alukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šinč́aluk ə̑l'e |
2PL: | šinč́alukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šinč́aluk ə̑l'e |
3PL: | šinč́alukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šinč́aluk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šinč́alukam ulmaš | om šinč́aluk ulmaš |
2SG: | šinč́alukat ulmaš | ot šinč́aluk ulmaš |
3SG: | šinč́alukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šinč́aluk ulmaš |
1PL: | šinč́alukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šinč́aluk ulmaš |
2PL: | šinč́alukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šinč́aluk ulmaš |
3PL: | šinč́alukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šinč́aluk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šinč́alukə̑nam ə̑l'e | šinč́alukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | šinč́alukə̑nat ə̑l'e | šinč́alukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | šinč́alukə̑n ə̑l'e | šinč́alukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | šinč́alukə̑nna ə̑l'e | šinč́alukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | šinč́alukə̑nda ə̑l'e | šinč́alukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | šinč́alukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šinč́alukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šinč́alukə̑nam ulmaš | šinč́alukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | šinč́alukə̑nat ulmaš | šinč́alukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | šinč́alukə̑n ulmaš | šinč́alukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | šinč́alukə̑nna ulmaš | šinč́alukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | šinč́alukə̑nda ulmaš | šinč́alukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | šinč́alukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šinč́alukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | šinč́aluk | it šinč́aluk |
3SG: | šinč́alukšo | ə̑nže šinč́aluk |
1PL: | (šinč́alukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šinč́aluk) |
2PL: | šinč́aluksa | ida šinč́aluk |
3PL: | šinč́alukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šinč́aluk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šinč́aluknem | ə̑nem šinč́aluk |
2SG: | šinč́aluknet | ə̑net šinč́aluk |
3SG: | šinč́alukneže | ə̑než šinč́aluk |
1PL: | šinč́aluknena | ə̑nena šinč́aluk |
2PL: | šinč́alukneda | ə̑neda šinč́aluk |
3PL: | šinč́aluknešt | ə̑nešt šinč́aluk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | šinč́aluknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šinč́aluk ə̑l'e |
2SG: | šinč́aluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šinč́aluk ə̑l'e |
3SG: | šinč́alukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šinč́aluk ə̑l'e |
1PL: | šinč́aluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šinč́aluk ə̑l'e |
2PL: | šinč́alukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šinč́aluk ə̑l'e |
3PL: | šinč́aluknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šinč́aluk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | šinč́aluknet ulmaš | ə̑net šinč́aluk ulmaš |
3SG: | šinč́alukneže ulmaš | ə̑než šinč́aluk ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | šinč́alukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šinč́aluk ulmaš |
3PL: | šinč́aluknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šinč́aluk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | šinč́alukaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | šinč́alukman |
Active participle: | šinč́alukšo |
Passive participle: | šinč́alukmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | šinč́alukšaš |
Negative participle: | šinč́alukdə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | šinč́alukə̑n |
Negative gerund: | šinč́alukde |
Gerund of prior action: | šinč́alukmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | šinč́alukmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | šinč́alukšə̑la |
Nominalization: | šinč́alukmaš |
Negative nominalization: | šinč́alukdə̑maš |