Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmam | om ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmat | ot ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaət | ogət ʃint͡ɕaolma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaje | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmana | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmada | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaolma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənam | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənat | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənːa | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənda | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənət | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaolma əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaolma əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaolma əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaolma əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaolma əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaolma əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaolma ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaolma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaolma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaolma ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaolma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaolma ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolma | it ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaolmaəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaolma) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaza | ida ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaolma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmanem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmanet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmanena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaolma |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaolma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmanem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaolma əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmanena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaolma əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaolma əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmanena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaolma əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaolma əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaolma əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaolma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaolma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaolma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaolma ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaolmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaolmadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaolmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaolmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaolmameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaolmaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaolmamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaolmadəmaʃ |
