Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃem | om ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃet | ot ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃat | ogət ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃenam | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃenat | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃenːa | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃenda | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃenət | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaoʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaoʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaoʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaoʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaoʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaoʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaoʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃo | it ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʒo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaoʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaoʃo) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəza | ida ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃənem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃənet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃənena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaoʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaoʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaoʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaoʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaoʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaoʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaoʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaoʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaoʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaoʃədəmaʃ |
