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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕasal |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕasalən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕasalːan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕasaləm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕasalːa |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕasalge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕasaləʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕasaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕasaleʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕasalʒe |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕasalda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕasaləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕasal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕasalːa |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕasalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕasalem | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlak | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕasalem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕasalemən | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕasalem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕasalemlan, ʃint͡ɕasalːanem | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕasalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕasaleməm | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕasalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕasalemla, ʃint͡ɕasalːam | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕasalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕasalemge | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕasalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕasaləʃtem | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕasalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕasaləʃkem | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕasalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕasaleʃem | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕasal-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕasalem-βlakeʃ |
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