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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlak | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃemən | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃemlan, ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəlanem | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃeməm | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃemla, ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəlam | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃemge | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃeʃem | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |