Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem | om ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃet | ot ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃa | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃeda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃat | ogət ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃenam | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen oməl |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃenat | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen otəl |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen ogəl |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃenːa | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen onal/ogənal |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃenda | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen odal/ogədal |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃenət | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen oməl əʎe |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen otəl əʎe |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo | it ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʒo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo) |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəza | ida ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃənem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃənet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃənena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃənem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃənena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃənena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəman |
Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃo |
Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃədəmo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃen |
Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəde |
Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəʃəla |
Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaʃβot͡ɕʃədəmaʃ |