Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕam | om ʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat | ot ʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaət | ogət ʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaje | əʃ ʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕana | əʃna ʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕada | əʃda ʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt ʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaənam | ʃint͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaənat | ʃint͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaən | ʃint͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaənːa | ʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaənda | ʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaənət | ʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaənam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaənat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaən əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaənːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaənda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaənət əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕa | it ʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaza | ida ʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕanem | ənem ʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕanet | ənet ʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕanena | ənena ʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕadəmaʃ |
