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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃan |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃange |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanʒe |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanːa |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanem | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlak | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕəʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanemən | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕəʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanemlan, ʃint͡ɕəʃanlanem | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕəʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃaneməm | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanemla, ʃint͡ɕəʃanlam | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕəʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanemge | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕəʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃanəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃaneʃem | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |