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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃipot͡ɕka |
Genitive: | ʃipot͡ɕkan |
Dative: | ʃipot͡ɕkalan |
Accusative: | ʃipot͡ɕkam |
Comparative: | ʃipot͡ɕkala |
Comitative: | ʃipot͡ɕkage |
Inessive: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃte |
Illative: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃ |
1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkam |
2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkat |
3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkana |
2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkada |
3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃipot͡ɕka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃipot͡ɕkala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃipot͡ɕkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃipot͡ɕkam | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlak | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakem, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃipot͡ɕkamən | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakən | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakemən, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃipot͡ɕkamlan, ʃipot͡ɕkalanem | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlaklan | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakemlan, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃipot͡ɕkaməm | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakəm | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakeməm, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃipot͡ɕkamla, ʃipot͡ɕkalam | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakla | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakemla, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃipot͡ɕkamge | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakge | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakemge, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃtem | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakəʃte | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakəʃtem, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃkem | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakəʃkem, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃem | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakeʃ | ʃipot͡ɕka-βlakeʃem, ʃipot͡ɕkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |