Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃipoβkem | om ʃipoβko |
2SG: | ʃipoβket | ot ʃipoβko |
3SG: | ʃipoβka | ok/ogeʃ ʃipoβko |
1PL: | ʃipoβkena | ona/ogəna ʃipoβko |
2PL: | ʃipoβkeda | oda/ogəda ʃipoβko |
3PL: | ʃipoβkat | ogət ʃipoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃipoβkəʃəm | ʃəm ʃipoβko |
2SG: | ʃipoβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃipoβko |
3SG: | ʃipoβkəʃ | əʃ ʃipoβko |
1PL: | ʃipoβkəʃna | əʃna ʃipoβko |
2PL: | ʃipoβkəʃda | əʃda ʃipoβko |
3PL: | ʃipoβkəʃt | əʃt ʃipoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃipoβkenam | ʃipoβken oməl |
2SG: | ʃipoβkenat | ʃipoβken otəl |
3SG: | ʃipoβken | ʃipoβken ogəl |
1PL: | ʃipoβkenːa | ʃipoβken onal/ogənal |
2PL: | ʃipoβkenda | ʃipoβken odal/ogədal |
3PL: | ʃipoβkenət | ʃipoβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃipoβkem əʎe | om ʃipoβko əʎe |
2SG: | ʃipoβket əʎe | ot ʃipoβko əʎe |
3SG: | ʃipoβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃipoβko əʎe |
1PL: | ʃipoβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃipoβko əʎe |
2PL: | ʃipoβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃipoβko əʎe |
3PL: | ʃipoβkat əʎe | ogət ʃipoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃipoβkem ulmaʃ | om ʃipoβko ulmaʃ |
2SG: | ʃipoβket ulmaʃ | ot ʃipoβko ulmaʃ |
3SG: | ʃipoβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃipoβko ulmaʃ |
1PL: | ʃipoβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃipoβko ulmaʃ |
2PL: | ʃipoβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃipoβko ulmaʃ |
3PL: | ʃipoβkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃipoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃipoβkenam əʎe | ʃipoβken oməl əʎe |
2SG: | ʃipoβkenat əʎe | ʃipoβken otəl əʎe |
3SG: | ʃipoβken əʎe | ʃipoβken ogəl əʎe |
1PL: | ʃipoβkenːa əʎe | ʃipoβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
2PL: | ʃipoβkenda əʎe | ʃipoβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
3PL: | ʃipoβken əʎe | ʃipoβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃipoβkenam ulmaʃ | ʃipoβken oməl ulmaʃ |
2SG: | ʃipoβkenat ulmaʃ | ʃipoβken otəl ulmaʃ |
3SG: | ʃipoβken ulmaʃ | ʃipoβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
1PL: | ʃipoβkenːa ulmaʃ | ʃipoβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
2PL: | ʃipoβkenda ulmaʃ | ʃipoβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
3PL: | ʃipoβken ulmaʃ | ʃipoβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ʃipoβko | it ʃipoβko |
3SG: | ʃipoβkəʒo | ənʒe ʃipoβko |
1PL: | (ʃipoβkena) | (ona/ogəna ʃipoβko) |
2PL: | ʃipoβkəza | ida ʃipoβko |
3PL: | ʃipoβkəʃt | ənəʃt ʃipoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃipoβkənem | ənem ʃipoβko |
2SG: | ʃipoβkənet | ənet ʃipoβko |
3SG: | ʃipoβkəneʒe | əneʒ ʃipoβko |
1PL: | ʃipoβkənena | ənena ʃipoβko |
2PL: | ʃipoβkəneda | əneda ʃipoβko |
3PL: | ʃipoβkəneʃt | əneʃt ʃipoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | ʃipoβkənem əʎe | ənem ʃipoβko əʎe |
2SG: | ʃipoβkənena əʎe | ənet ʃipoβko əʎe |
3SG: | ʃipoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃipoβko əʎe |
1PL: | ʃipoβkənena əʎe | ənena ʃipoβko əʎe |
2PL: | ʃipoβkəneda əʎe | əneda ʃipoβko əʎe |
3PL: | ʃipoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃipoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | ʃipoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃipoβko ulmaʃ |
3SG: | ʃipoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃipoβko ulmaʃ |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | ʃipoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃipoβko ulmaʃ |
3PL: | ʃipoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃipoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | ʃipoβkaʃ |
Necessitive infinitive: | ʃipoβkəman |
Active participle: | ʃipoβkəʃo |
Passive participle: | ʃipoβkəmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | ʃipoβkəʃaʃ |
Negative participle: | ʃipoβkədəmo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃipoβken |
Negative gerund: | ʃipoβkəde |
Gerund of prior action: | ʃipoβkəmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | ʃipoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃipoβkəʃəla |
Nominalization: | ʃipoβkəmaʃ |
Negative nominalization: | ʃipoβkədəmaʃ |