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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | širgun |
Genitive: | širgunə̑n |
Dative: | širgunlan |
Accusative: | širgunə̑m |
Comparative: | širgunla |
Comitative: | širgunge |
Inessive: | širgunə̑što |
Illative: | širgunə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | širguneš |
1SG: | širgunem |
2SG: | širgunet |
3SG: | širgunžo |
1PL: | širgunna |
2PL: | širgunda |
3PL: | širgunə̑št |
Plural (1): | širgun-βlak |
Plural (2): | širgun-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | širgunla |
Sociative Plural: | širgunmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | širgunem | širgun-βlak | širgun-βlakem, širgunem-βlak |
Genitive: | širgunemə̑n | širgun-βlakə̑n | širgun-βlakemə̑n, širgunem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | širgunemlan, širgunlanem | širgun-βlaklan | širgun-βlakemlan, širgunem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | širgunemə̑m | širgun-βlakə̑m | širgun-βlakemə̑m, širgunem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | širgunemla, širgunlam | širgun-βlakla | širgun-βlakemla, širgunem-βlakla |
Comitative: | širgunemge | širgun-βlakge | širgun-βlakemge, širgunem-βlakge |
Inessive: | širgunə̑štem | širgun-βlakə̑šte | širgun-βlakə̑štem, širgunem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | širgunə̑škem | širgun-βlakə̑š(ke) | širgun-βlakə̑škem, širgunem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | širgunešem | širgun-βlakeš | širgun-βlakešem, širgunem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |