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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃirota |
Genitive: | ʃirotan |
Dative: | ʃirotalan |
Accusative: | ʃirotam |
Comparative: | ʃirotala |
Comitative: | ʃirotage |
Inessive: | ʃirotaʃte |
Illative: | ʃirotaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃirotaʃ |
1SG: | ʃirotam |
2SG: | ʃirotat |
3SG: | ʃirotaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃirotana |
2PL: | ʃirotada |
3PL: | ʃirotaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃirota-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃirota-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃirotala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃirotamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃirotam | ʃirota-βlak | ʃirota-βlakem, ʃirotam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃirotamən | ʃirota-βlakən | ʃirota-βlakemən, ʃirotam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃirotamlan, ʃirotalanem | ʃirota-βlaklan | ʃirota-βlakemlan, ʃirotam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃirotaməm | ʃirota-βlakəm | ʃirota-βlakeməm, ʃirotam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃirotamla, ʃirotalam | ʃirota-βlakla | ʃirota-βlakemla, ʃirotam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃirotamge | ʃirota-βlakge | ʃirota-βlakemge, ʃirotam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃirotaʃtem | ʃirota-βlakəʃte | ʃirota-βlakəʃtem, ʃirotam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃirotaʃkem | ʃirota-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃirota-βlakəʃkem, ʃirotam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃirotaʃem | ʃirota-βlakeʃ | ʃirota-βlakeʃem, ʃirotam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |