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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šifońjer |
Genitive: | šifońjerə̑n |
Dative: | šifońjerlan |
Accusative: | šifońjerə̑m |
Comparative: | šifońjerla |
Comitative: | šifońjerge |
Inessive: | šifońjerə̑šte |
Illative: | šifońjerə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šifońjereš |
1SG: | šifońjerem |
2SG: | šifońjeret |
3SG: | šifońjerže |
1PL: | šifońjerna |
2PL: | šifońjerda |
3PL: | šifońjerə̑št |
Plural (1): | šifońjer-βlak |
Plural (2): | šifońjer-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šifońjerla |
Sociative Plural: | šifońjermə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šifońjerem | šifońjer-βlak | šifońjer-βlakem, šifońjerem-βlak |
Genitive: | šifońjeremə̑n | šifońjer-βlakə̑n | šifońjer-βlakemə̑n, šifońjerem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šifońjeremlan, šifońjerlanem | šifońjer-βlaklan | šifońjer-βlakemlan, šifońjerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šifońjeremə̑m | šifońjer-βlakə̑m | šifońjer-βlakemə̑m, šifońjerem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šifońjeremla, šifońjerlam | šifońjer-βlakla | šifońjer-βlakemla, šifońjerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šifońjeremge | šifońjer-βlakge | šifońjer-βlakemge, šifońjerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šifońjerə̑štem | šifońjer-βlakə̑šte | šifońjer-βlakə̑štem, šifońjerem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šifońjerə̑škem | šifońjer-βlakə̑š(ke) | šifońjer-βlakə̑škem, šifońjerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šifońjerešem | šifońjer-βlakeš | šifońjer-βlakešem, šifońjerem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |