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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃifoɲjer |
Genitive: | ʃifoɲjerən |
Dative: | ʃifoɲjerlan |
Accusative: | ʃifoɲjerəm |
Comparative: | ʃifoɲjerla |
Comitative: | ʃifoɲjerge |
Inessive: | ʃifoɲjerəʃte |
Illative: | ʃifoɲjerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃifoɲjereʃ |
1SG: | ʃifoɲjerem |
2SG: | ʃifoɲjeret |
3SG: | ʃifoɲjerʒe |
1PL: | ʃifoɲjerna |
2PL: | ʃifoɲjerda |
3PL: | ʃifoɲjerəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃifoɲjer-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃifoɲjer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃifoɲjerla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃifoɲjermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃifoɲjerem | ʃifoɲjer-βlak | ʃifoɲjer-βlakem, ʃifoɲjerem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃifoɲjeremən | ʃifoɲjer-βlakən | ʃifoɲjer-βlakemən, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃifoɲjeremlan, ʃifoɲjerlanem | ʃifoɲjer-βlaklan | ʃifoɲjer-βlakemlan, ʃifoɲjerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃifoɲjereməm | ʃifoɲjer-βlakəm | ʃifoɲjer-βlakeməm, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃifoɲjeremla, ʃifoɲjerlam | ʃifoɲjer-βlakla | ʃifoɲjer-βlakemla, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃifoɲjeremge | ʃifoɲjer-βlakge | ʃifoɲjer-βlakemge, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃifoɲjerəʃtem | ʃifoɲjer-βlakəʃte | ʃifoɲjer-βlakəʃtem, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃifoɲjerəʃkem | ʃifoɲjer-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃifoɲjer-βlakəʃkem, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃifoɲjereʃem | ʃifoɲjer-βlakeʃ | ʃifoɲjer-βlakeʃem, ʃifoɲjerem-βlakeʃ |
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