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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃifr |
Genitive: | ʃifrən |
Dative: | ʃifrlan |
Accusative: | ʃifrəm |
Comparative: | ʃifrla |
Comitative: | ʃifrge |
Inessive: | ʃifrəʃte |
Illative: | ʃifrəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃifreʃ |
1SG: | ʃifrem |
2SG: | ʃifret |
3SG: | ʃifrʒe |
1PL: | ʃifrna |
2PL: | ʃifrda |
3PL: | ʃifrəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃifr-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃifr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃifrla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃifrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃifrem | ʃifr-βlak | ʃifr-βlakem, ʃifrem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃifremən | ʃifr-βlakən | ʃifr-βlakemən, ʃifrem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃifremlan, ʃifrlanem | ʃifr-βlaklan | ʃifr-βlakemlan, ʃifrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃifreməm | ʃifr-βlakəm | ʃifr-βlakeməm, ʃifrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃifremla, ʃifrlam | ʃifr-βlakla | ʃifr-βlakemla, ʃifrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃifremge | ʃifr-βlakge | ʃifr-βlakemge, ʃifrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃifrəʃtem | ʃifr-βlakəʃte | ʃifr-βlakəʃtem, ʃifrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃifrəʃkem | ʃifr-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃifr-βlakəʃkem, ʃifrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃifreʃem | ʃifr-βlakeʃ | ʃifr-βlakeʃem, ʃifrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |