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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃijanʃəl |
Genitive: | ʃijanʃələn |
Dative: | ʃijanʃəlːan |
Accusative: | ʃijanʃələm |
Comparative: | ʃijanʃəlːa |
Comitative: | ʃijanʃəlge |
Inessive: | ʃijanʃələʃte |
Illative: | ʃijanʃələʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃijanʃəleʃ |
1SG: | ʃijanʃəlem |
2SG: | ʃijanʃəlet |
3SG: | ʃijanʃəlʒe |
1PL: | ʃijanʃəlna |
2PL: | ʃijanʃəlda |
3PL: | ʃijanʃələʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃijanʃəl-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃijanʃəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃijanʃəlːa |
Sociative Plural: | ʃijanʃəlmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃijanʃəlem | ʃijanʃəl-βlak | ʃijanʃəl-βlakem, ʃijanʃəlem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃijanʃəlemən | ʃijanʃəl-βlakən | ʃijanʃəl-βlakemən, ʃijanʃəlem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃijanʃəlemlan, ʃijanʃəlːanem | ʃijanʃəl-βlaklan | ʃijanʃəl-βlakemlan, ʃijanʃəlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃijanʃəleməm | ʃijanʃəl-βlakəm | ʃijanʃəl-βlakeməm, ʃijanʃəlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃijanʃəlemla, ʃijanʃəlːam | ʃijanʃəl-βlakla | ʃijanʃəl-βlakemla, ʃijanʃəlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃijanʃəlemge | ʃijanʃəl-βlakge | ʃijanʃəl-βlakemge, ʃijanʃəlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃijanʃələʃtem | ʃijanʃəl-βlakəʃte | ʃijanʃəl-βlakəʃtem, ʃijanʃəlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃijanʃələʃkem | ʃijanʃəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃijanʃəl-βlakəʃkem, ʃijanʃəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃijanʃəleʃem | ʃijanʃəl-βlakeʃ | ʃijanʃəl-βlakeʃem, ʃijanʃəlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |