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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃe |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃem | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlak | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕəʃemən | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃemlan, ʃint͡ɕəʃəlanem | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃeməm | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃemla, ʃint͡ɕəʃəlam | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃemge | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕəʃeʃem | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕəʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |