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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃitnik |
Genitive: | ʃitnikən |
Dative: | ʃitniklan |
Accusative: | ʃitnikəm |
Comparative: | ʃitnikla |
Comitative: | ʃitnikge |
Inessive: | ʃitnikəʃte |
Illative: | ʃitnikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃitnikeʃ |
1SG: | ʃitnikem |
2SG: | ʃitniket |
3SG: | ʃitnikʃe |
1PL: | ʃitnikna |
2PL: | ʃitnikda |
3PL: | ʃitnikəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃitnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃitnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃitnikla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃitnikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃitnikem | ʃitnik-βlak | ʃitnik-βlakem, ʃitnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃitnikemən | ʃitnik-βlakən | ʃitnik-βlakemən, ʃitnikem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃitnikemlan, ʃitniklanem | ʃitnik-βlaklan | ʃitnik-βlakemlan, ʃitnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃitnikeməm | ʃitnik-βlakəm | ʃitnik-βlakeməm, ʃitnikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃitnikemla, ʃitniklam | ʃitnik-βlakla | ʃitnik-βlakemla, ʃitnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃitnikemge | ʃitnik-βlakge | ʃitnik-βlakemge, ʃitnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃitnikəʃtem | ʃitnik-βlakəʃte | ʃitnik-βlakəʃtem, ʃitnikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃitnikəʃkem | ʃitnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃitnik-βlakəʃkem, ʃitnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃitnikeʃem | ʃitnik-βlakeʃ | ʃitnik-βlakeʃem, ʃitnikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |