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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃifer |
Genitive: | ʃiferən |
Dative: | ʃiferlan |
Accusative: | ʃiferəm |
Comparative: | ʃiferla |
Comitative: | ʃiferge |
Inessive: | ʃiferəʃte |
Illative: | ʃiferəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃifereʃ |
1SG: | ʃiferem |
2SG: | ʃiferet |
3SG: | ʃiferʒe |
1PL: | ʃiferna |
2PL: | ʃiferda |
3PL: | ʃiferəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃifer-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃifer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃiferla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃifermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃiferem | ʃifer-βlak | ʃifer-βlakem, ʃiferem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃiferemən | ʃifer-βlakən | ʃifer-βlakemən, ʃiferem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃiferemlan, ʃiferlanem | ʃifer-βlaklan | ʃifer-βlakemlan, ʃiferem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃifereməm | ʃifer-βlakəm | ʃifer-βlakeməm, ʃiferem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃiferemla, ʃiferlam | ʃifer-βlakla | ʃifer-βlakemla, ʃiferem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃiferemge | ʃifer-βlakge | ʃifer-βlakemge, ʃiferem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃiferəʃtem | ʃifer-βlakəʃte | ʃifer-βlakəʃtem, ʃiferem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃiferəʃkem | ʃifer-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃifer-βlakəʃkem, ʃiferem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃifereʃem | ʃifer-βlakeʃ | ʃifer-βlakeʃem, ʃiferem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |