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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃiʃke |
Genitive: | ʃiʃkən |
Dative: | ʃiʃkəlan |
Accusative: | ʃiʃkəm |
Comparative: | ʃiʃkəla |
Comitative: | ʃiʃkəge |
Inessive: | ʃiʃkəʃte |
Illative: | ʃiʃkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃiʃkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃiʃkem |
2SG: | ʃiʃket |
3SG: | ʃiʃkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃiʃkəna |
2PL: | ʃiʃkəda |
3PL: | ʃiʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃiʃke-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃiʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃiʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃiʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃiʃkem | ʃiʃke-βlak | ʃiʃke-βlakem, ʃiʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃiʃkemən | ʃiʃke-βlakən | ʃiʃke-βlakemən, ʃiʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃiʃkemlan, ʃiʃkəlanem | ʃiʃke-βlaklan | ʃiʃke-βlakemlan, ʃiʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃiʃkeməm | ʃiʃke-βlakəm | ʃiʃke-βlakeməm, ʃiʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃiʃkemla, ʃiʃkəlam | ʃiʃke-βlakla | ʃiʃke-βlakemla, ʃiʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃiʃkemge | ʃiʃke-βlakge | ʃiʃke-βlakemge, ʃiʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃiʃkəʃtem | ʃiʃke-βlakəʃte | ʃiʃke-βlakəʃtem, ʃiʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃiʃkəʃkem | ʃiʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃiʃke-βlakəʃkem, ʃiʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃiʃkeʃem | ʃiʃke-βlakeʃ | ʃiʃke-βlakeʃem, ʃiʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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