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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃkeβoʎa |
Genitive: | ʃkeβoʎan |
Dative: | ʃkeβoʎalan |
Accusative: | ʃkeβoʎam |
Comparative: | ʃkeβoʎala |
Comitative: | ʃkeβoʎage |
Inessive: | ʃkeβoʎaʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeβoʎaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeβoʎaʃ |
1SG: | ʃkeβoʎam |
2SG: | ʃkeβoʎat |
3SG: | ʃkeβoʎaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃkeβoʎana |
2PL: | ʃkeβoʎada |
3PL: | ʃkeβoʎaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃkeβoʎa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃkeβoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃkeβoʎala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃkeβoʎamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃkeβoʎam | ʃkeβoʎa-βlak | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakem, ʃkeβoʎam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃkeβoʎamən | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakən | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakemən, ʃkeβoʎam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃkeβoʎamlan, ʃkeβoʎalanem | ʃkeβoʎa-βlaklan | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakemlan, ʃkeβoʎam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkeβoʎaməm | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakəm | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakeməm, ʃkeβoʎam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeβoʎamla, ʃkeβoʎalam | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakla | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakemla, ʃkeβoʎam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃkeβoʎamge | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakge | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakemge, ʃkeβoʎam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃkeβoʎaʃtem | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakəʃte | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakəʃtem, ʃkeβoʎam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeβoʎaʃkem | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakəʃkem, ʃkeβoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeβoʎaʃem | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakeʃ | ʃkeβoʎa-βlakeʃem, ʃkeβoʎam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |