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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃkeiləʃ |
Genitive: | ʃkeiləʃən |
Dative: | ʃkeiləʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃkeiləʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeiləʃla |
Comitative: | ʃkeiləʃge |
Inessive: | ʃkeiləʃte, ʃkeiləʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeiləʃke, ʃkeiləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeiləʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃkeiləʃem |
2SG: | ʃkeiləʃet |
3SG: | ʃkeiləʃːe, ʃkeiləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃkeiləʃna |
2PL: | ʃkeiləʃda |
3PL: | ʃkeiləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃkeiləʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃkeiləʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃkeiləʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃkeiləʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃkeiləʃem | ʃkeiləʃ-βlak | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakem, ʃkeiləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃkeiləʃemən | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakən | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakemən, ʃkeiləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃkeiləʃemlan, ʃkeiləʃlanem | ʃkeiləʃ-βlaklan | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakemlan, ʃkeiləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkeiləʃeməm | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakəm | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakeməm, ʃkeiləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeiləʃemla, ʃkeiləʃlam | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakla | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakemla, ʃkeiləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃkeiləʃemge | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakge | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakemge, ʃkeiləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃkeiləʃtem, ʃkeiləʃəʃtem | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃkeiləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeiləʃkem, ʃkeiləʃəʃkem | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃkeiləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeiləʃeʃem | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃkeiləʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃkeiləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |