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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃketjyk |
Genitive: | ʃketjykən |
Dative: | ʃketjyklan |
Accusative: | ʃketjykəm |
Comparative: | ʃketjykla |
Comitative: | ʃketjykge |
Inessive: | ʃketjykəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃketjykəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃketjykeʃ |
1SG: | ʃketjykem |
2SG: | ʃketjyket |
3SG: | ʃketjykʃø |
1PL: | ʃketjykna |
2PL: | ʃketjykda |
3PL: | ʃketjykəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃketjyk-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃketjyk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃketjykla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃketjykmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃketjykem | ʃketjyk-βlak | ʃketjyk-βlakem, ʃketjykem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃketjykemən | ʃketjyk-βlakən | ʃketjyk-βlakemən, ʃketjykem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃketjykemlan, ʃketjyklanem | ʃketjyk-βlaklan | ʃketjyk-βlakemlan, ʃketjykem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃketjykeməm | ʃketjyk-βlakəm | ʃketjyk-βlakeməm, ʃketjykem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃketjykemla, ʃketjyklam | ʃketjyk-βlakla | ʃketjyk-βlakemla, ʃketjykem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃketjykemge | ʃketjyk-βlakge | ʃketjyk-βlakemge, ʃketjykem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃketjykəʃtem | ʃketjyk-βlakəʃte | ʃketjyk-βlakəʃtem, ʃketjykem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃketjykəʃkem | ʃketjyk-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃketjyk-βlakəʃkem, ʃketjykem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃketjykeʃem | ʃketjyk-βlakeʃ | ʃketjyk-βlakeʃem, ʃketjykem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |