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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃkeformat |
Genitive: | ʃkeformatən |
Dative: | ʃkeformatlan |
Accusative: | ʃkeformatəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeformatla |
Comitative: | ʃkeformatge |
Inessive: | ʃkeformatəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeformatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeformateʃ |
1SG: | ʃkeformatem |
2SG: | ʃkeformatet |
3SG: | ʃkeformatʃe |
1PL: | ʃkeformatna |
2PL: | ʃkeformatda |
3PL: | ʃkeformatəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃkeformat-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃkeformat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃkeformatla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃkeformatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃkeformatem | ʃkeformat-βlak | ʃkeformat-βlakem, ʃkeformatem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃkeformatemən | ʃkeformat-βlakən | ʃkeformat-βlakemən, ʃkeformatem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃkeformatemlan, ʃkeformatlanem | ʃkeformat-βlaklan | ʃkeformat-βlakemlan, ʃkeformatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkeformateməm | ʃkeformat-βlakəm | ʃkeformat-βlakeməm, ʃkeformatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeformatemla, ʃkeformatlam | ʃkeformat-βlakla | ʃkeformat-βlakemla, ʃkeformatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃkeformatemge | ʃkeformat-βlakge | ʃkeformat-βlakemge, ʃkeformatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃkeformatəʃtem | ʃkeformat-βlakəʃte | ʃkeformat-βlakəʃtem, ʃkeformatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeformatəʃkem | ʃkeformat-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkeformat-βlakəʃkem, ʃkeformatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeformateʃem | ʃkeformat-βlakeʃ | ʃkeformat-βlakeʃem, ʃkeformatem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |