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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃkiβ |
Genitive: | ʃkiβən |
Dative: | ʃkiβlan |
Accusative: | ʃkiβəm |
Comparative: | ʃkiβla |
Comitative: | ʃkiβge |
Inessive: | ʃkiβəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkiβəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkiβeʃ |
1SG: | ʃkiβem |
2SG: | ʃkiβet |
3SG: | ʃkiβʃe |
1PL: | ʃkiβna |
2PL: | ʃkiβda |
3PL: | ʃkiβəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃkiβ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃkiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃkiβla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃkiβmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃkiβem | ʃkiβ-βlak | ʃkiβ-βlakem, ʃkiβem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃkiβemən | ʃkiβ-βlakən | ʃkiβ-βlakemən, ʃkiβem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃkiβemlan, ʃkiβlanem | ʃkiβ-βlaklan | ʃkiβ-βlakemlan, ʃkiβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkiβeməm | ʃkiβ-βlakəm | ʃkiβ-βlakeməm, ʃkiβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkiβemla, ʃkiβlam | ʃkiβ-βlakla | ʃkiβ-βlakemla, ʃkiβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃkiβemge | ʃkiβ-βlakge | ʃkiβ-βlakemge, ʃkiβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃkiβəʃtem | ʃkiβ-βlakəʃte | ʃkiβ-βlakəʃtem, ʃkiβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkiβəʃkem | ʃkiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkiβ-βlakəʃkem, ʃkiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkiβeʃem | ʃkiβ-βlakeʃ | ʃkiβ-βlakeʃem, ʃkiβem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |