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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃlem |
Genitive: | ʃlemən |
Dative: | ʃlemlan |
Accusative: | ʃleməm |
Comparative: | ʃlemla |
Comitative: | ʃlemge |
Inessive: | ʃleməʃte |
Illative: | ʃleməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃlemeʃ |
1SG: | ʃlemem |
2SG: | ʃlemet |
3SG: | ʃlemʒe |
1PL: | ʃlemna |
2PL: | ʃlemda |
3PL: | ʃleməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃlem-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃlem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃlemla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃlemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃlemem | ʃlem-βlak | ʃlem-βlakem, ʃlemem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃlememən | ʃlem-βlakən | ʃlem-βlakemən, ʃlemem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃlememlan, ʃlemlanem | ʃlem-βlaklan | ʃlem-βlakemlan, ʃlemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃlememəm | ʃlem-βlakəm | ʃlem-βlakeməm, ʃlemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃlememla, ʃlemlam | ʃlem-βlakla | ʃlem-βlakemla, ʃlemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃlememge | ʃlem-βlakge | ʃlem-βlakemge, ʃlemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃleməʃtem | ʃlem-βlakəʃte | ʃlem-βlakəʃtem, ʃlemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃleməʃkem | ʃlem-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃlem-βlakəʃkem, ʃlemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃlemeʃem | ʃlem-βlakeʃ | ʃlem-βlakeʃem, ʃlemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |