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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃʎupko |
Genitive: | ʃʎupkən |
Dative: | ʃʎupkəlan |
Accusative: | ʃʎupkəm |
Comparative: | ʃʎupkəla |
Comitative: | ʃʎupkəge |
Inessive: | ʃʎupkəʃto |
Illative: | ʃʎupkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃʎupkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃʎupkem |
2SG: | ʃʎupket |
3SG: | ʃʎupkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃʎupkəna |
2PL: | ʃʎupkəda |
3PL: | ʃʎupkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃʎupko-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃʎupko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃʎupkəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃʎupkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃʎupkem | ʃʎupko-βlak | ʃʎupko-βlakem, ʃʎupkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃʎupkemən | ʃʎupko-βlakən | ʃʎupko-βlakemən, ʃʎupkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃʎupkemlan, ʃʎupkəlanem | ʃʎupko-βlaklan | ʃʎupko-βlakemlan, ʃʎupkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃʎupkeməm | ʃʎupko-βlakəm | ʃʎupko-βlakeməm, ʃʎupkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃʎupkemla, ʃʎupkəlam | ʃʎupko-βlakla | ʃʎupko-βlakemla, ʃʎupkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃʎupkemge | ʃʎupko-βlakge | ʃʎupko-βlakemge, ʃʎupkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃʎupkəʃtem | ʃʎupko-βlakəʃte | ʃʎupko-βlakəʃtem, ʃʎupkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃʎupkəʃkem | ʃʎupko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃʎupko-βlakəʃkem, ʃʎupkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃʎupkeʃem | ʃʎupko-βlakeʃ | ʃʎupko-βlakeʃem, ʃʎupkem-βlakeʃ |
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