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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃʎapan |
Genitive: | ʃʎapanən |
Dative: | ʃʎapanlan |
Accusative: | ʃʎapanəm |
Comparative: | ʃʎapanla |
Comitative: | ʃʎapange |
Inessive: | ʃʎapanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃʎapanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃʎapaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃʎapanem |
2SG: | ʃʎapanet |
3SG: | ʃʎapanʒe |
1PL: | ʃʎapanːa |
2PL: | ʃʎapanda |
3PL: | ʃʎapanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃʎapan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃʎapan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃʎapanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃʎapanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃʎapanem | ʃʎapan-βlak | ʃʎapan-βlakem, ʃʎapanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃʎapanemən | ʃʎapan-βlakən | ʃʎapan-βlakemən, ʃʎapanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃʎapanemlan, ʃʎapanlanem | ʃʎapan-βlaklan | ʃʎapan-βlakemlan, ʃʎapanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃʎapaneməm | ʃʎapan-βlakəm | ʃʎapan-βlakeməm, ʃʎapanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃʎapanemla, ʃʎapanlam | ʃʎapan-βlakla | ʃʎapan-βlakemla, ʃʎapanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃʎapanemge | ʃʎapan-βlakge | ʃʎapan-βlakemge, ʃʎapanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃʎapanəʃtem | ʃʎapan-βlakəʃte | ʃʎapan-βlakəʃtem, ʃʎapanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃʎapanəʃkem | ʃʎapan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃʎapan-βlakəʃkem, ʃʎapanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃʎapaneʃem | ʃʎapan-βlakeʃ | ʃʎapan-βlakeʃem, ʃʎapanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |