www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃʎapa |
Genitive: | ʃʎapan |
Dative: | ʃʎapalan |
Accusative: | ʃʎapam |
Comparative: | ʃʎapala |
Comitative: | ʃʎapage |
Inessive: | ʃʎapaʃte |
Illative: | ʃʎapaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃʎapaʃ |
1SG: | ʃʎapam |
2SG: | ʃʎapat |
3SG: | ʃʎapaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃʎapana |
2PL: | ʃʎapada |
3PL: | ʃʎapaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃʎapa-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃʎapa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃʎapala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃʎapamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃʎapam | ʃʎapa-βlak | ʃʎapa-βlakem, ʃʎapam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃʎapamən | ʃʎapa-βlakən | ʃʎapa-βlakemən, ʃʎapam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃʎapamlan, ʃʎapalanem | ʃʎapa-βlaklan | ʃʎapa-βlakemlan, ʃʎapam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃʎapaməm | ʃʎapa-βlakəm | ʃʎapa-βlakeməm, ʃʎapam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃʎapamla, ʃʎapalam | ʃʎapa-βlakla | ʃʎapa-βlakemla, ʃʎapam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃʎapamge | ʃʎapa-βlakge | ʃʎapa-βlakemge, ʃʎapam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃʎapaʃtem | ʃʎapa-βlakəʃte | ʃʎapa-βlakəʃtem, ʃʎapam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃʎapaʃkem | ʃʎapa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃʎapa-βlakəʃkem, ʃʎapam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃʎapaʃem | ʃʎapa-βlakeʃ | ʃʎapa-βlakeʃem, ʃʎapam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |