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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šna |
Genitive: | šnan |
Dative: | šnalan |
Accusative: | šnam |
Comparative: | šnala |
Comitative: | šnage |
Inessive: | šnašte |
Illative: | šnaš(ke) |
Lative: | šnaš |
1SG: | šnam |
2SG: | šnat |
3SG: | šnaž(e) |
1PL: | šnana |
2PL: | šnada |
3PL: | šnašt |
Plural (1): | šna-βlak |
Plural (2): | šna-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šnala |
Sociative Plural: | šnamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šnam | šna-βlak | šna-βlakem, šnam-βlak |
Genitive: | šnamə̑n | šna-βlakə̑n | šna-βlakemə̑n, šnam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šnamlan, šnalanem | šna-βlaklan | šna-βlakemlan, šnam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šnamə̑m | šna-βlakə̑m | šna-βlakemə̑m, šnam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šnamla, šnalam | šna-βlakla | šna-βlakemla, šnam-βlakla |
Comitative: | šnamge | šna-βlakge | šna-βlakemge, šnam-βlakge |
Inessive: | šnaštem | šna-βlakə̑šte | šna-βlakə̑štem, šnam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šnaškem | šna-βlakə̑š(ke) | šna-βlakə̑škem, šnam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šnašem | šna-βlakeš | šna-βlakešem, šnam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |