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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šoβaš |
Genitive: | šoβašə̑n |
Dative: | šoβašlan |
Accusative: | šoβašə̑m |
Comparative: | šoβašla |
Comitative: | šoβašge |
Inessive: | šoβašte, šoβašə̑šte |
Illative: | šoβaške, šoβašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šoβašeš |
1SG: | šoβašem |
2SG: | šoβašet |
3SG: | šoβašše, šoβašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šoβašna |
2PL: | šoβašda |
3PL: | šoβašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šoβaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šoβaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šoβašla |
Sociative Plural: | šoβašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šoβašem | šoβaš-βlak | šoβaš-βlakem, šoβašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šoβašemə̑n | šoβaš-βlakə̑n | šoβaš-βlakemə̑n, šoβašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šoβašemlan, šoβašlanem | šoβaš-βlaklan | šoβaš-βlakemlan, šoβašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šoβašemə̑m | šoβaš-βlakə̑m | šoβaš-βlakemə̑m, šoβašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šoβašemla, šoβašlam | šoβaš-βlakla | šoβaš-βlakemla, šoβašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šoβašemge | šoβaš-βlakge | šoβaš-βlakemge, šoβašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šoβaštem, šoβašə̑štem | šoβaš-βlakə̑šte | šoβaš-βlakə̑štem, šoβašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šoβaškem, šoβašə̑škem | šoβaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoβaš-βlakə̑škem, šoβašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šoβašešem | šoβaš-βlakeš | šoβaš-βlakešem, šoβašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |