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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoβrige |
Genitive: | ʃoβrigən |
Dative: | ʃoβrigəlan |
Accusative: | ʃoβrigəm |
Comparative: | ʃoβrigəla |
Comitative: | ʃoβrigəge |
Inessive: | ʃoβrigəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoβrigəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoβrigeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoβrigem |
2SG: | ʃoβriget |
3SG: | ʃoβrigəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃoβrigəna |
2PL: | ʃoβrigəda |
3PL: | ʃoβrigəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoβrige-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoβrige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoβrigəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoβrigəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoβrigem | ʃoβrige-βlak | ʃoβrige-βlakem, ʃoβrigem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoβrigemən | ʃoβrige-βlakən | ʃoβrige-βlakemən, ʃoβrigem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoβrigemlan, ʃoβrigəlanem | ʃoβrige-βlaklan | ʃoβrige-βlakemlan, ʃoβrigem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoβrigeməm | ʃoβrige-βlakəm | ʃoβrige-βlakeməm, ʃoβrigem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoβrigemla, ʃoβrigəlam | ʃoβrige-βlakla | ʃoβrige-βlakemla, ʃoβrigem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoβrigemge | ʃoβrige-βlakge | ʃoβrige-βlakemge, ʃoβrigem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoβrigəʃtem | ʃoβrige-βlakəʃte | ʃoβrige-βlakəʃtem, ʃoβrigem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoβrigəʃkem | ʃoβrige-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoβrige-βlakəʃkem, ʃoβrigem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoβrigeʃem | ʃoβrige-βlakeʃ | ʃoβrige-βlakeʃem, ʃoβrigem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |