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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃogagoptak |
Genitive: | ʃogagoptakən |
Dative: | ʃogagoptaklan |
Accusative: | ʃogagoptakəm |
Comparative: | ʃogagoptakla |
Comitative: | ʃogagoptakge |
Inessive: | ʃogagoptakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogagoptakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogagoptakeʃ |
1SG: | ʃogagoptakem |
2SG: | ʃogagoptaket |
3SG: | ʃogagoptakʃe |
1PL: | ʃogagoptakna |
2PL: | ʃogagoptakda |
3PL: | ʃogagoptakəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃogagoptak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃogagoptak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃogagoptakla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃogagoptakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃogagoptakem | ʃogagoptak-βlak | ʃogagoptak-βlakem, ʃogagoptakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃogagoptakemən | ʃogagoptak-βlakən | ʃogagoptak-βlakemən, ʃogagoptakem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃogagoptakemlan, ʃogagoptaklanem | ʃogagoptak-βlaklan | ʃogagoptak-βlakemlan, ʃogagoptakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃogagoptakeməm | ʃogagoptak-βlakəm | ʃogagoptak-βlakeməm, ʃogagoptakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃogagoptakemla, ʃogagoptaklam | ʃogagoptak-βlakla | ʃogagoptak-βlakemla, ʃogagoptakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃogagoptakemge | ʃogagoptak-βlakge | ʃogagoptak-βlakemge, ʃogagoptakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃogagoptakəʃtem | ʃogagoptak-βlakəʃte | ʃogagoptak-βlakəʃtem, ʃogagoptakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogagoptakəʃkem | ʃogagoptak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃogagoptak-βlakəʃkem, ʃogagoptakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogagoptakeʃem | ʃogagoptak-βlakeʃ | ʃogagoptak-βlakeʃem, ʃogagoptakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |