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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoganan |
Genitive: | ʃogananən |
Dative: | ʃogananlan |
Accusative: | ʃogananəm |
Comparative: | ʃogananla |
Comitative: | ʃoganange |
Inessive: | ʃogananəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogananəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogananeʃ |
1SG: | ʃogananem |
2SG: | ʃogananet |
3SG: | ʃogananʒe |
1PL: | ʃogananːa |
2PL: | ʃogananda |
3PL: | ʃogananəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoganan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoganan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃogananla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃogananmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃogananem | ʃoganan-βlak | ʃoganan-βlakem, ʃogananem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃogananemən | ʃoganan-βlakən | ʃoganan-βlakemən, ʃogananem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃogananemlan, ʃogananlanem | ʃoganan-βlaklan | ʃoganan-βlakemlan, ʃogananem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃogananeməm | ʃoganan-βlakəm | ʃoganan-βlakeməm, ʃogananem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃogananemla, ʃogananlam | ʃoganan-βlakla | ʃoganan-βlakemla, ʃogananem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃogananemge | ʃoganan-βlakge | ʃoganan-βlakemge, ʃogananem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃogananəʃtem | ʃoganan-βlakəʃte | ʃoganan-βlakəʃtem, ʃogananem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogananəʃkem | ʃoganan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoganan-βlakəʃkem, ʃogananem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogananeʃem | ʃoganan-βlakeʃ | ʃoganan-βlakeʃem, ʃogananem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |