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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃogalʃe |
Genitive: | ʃogalʃən |
Dative: | ʃogalʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃogalʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃogalʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃogalʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃogalʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogalʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogalʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃogalʃem |
2SG: | ʃogalʃet |
3SG: | ʃogalʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃogalʃəna |
2PL: | ʃogalʃəda |
3PL: | ʃogalʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃogalʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃogalʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃogalʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃogalʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃogalʃem | ʃogalʃe-βlak | ʃogalʃe-βlakem, ʃogalʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃogalʃemən | ʃogalʃe-βlakən | ʃogalʃe-βlakemən, ʃogalʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃogalʃemlan, ʃogalʃəlanem | ʃogalʃe-βlaklan | ʃogalʃe-βlakemlan, ʃogalʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃogalʃeməm | ʃogalʃe-βlakəm | ʃogalʃe-βlakeməm, ʃogalʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃogalʃemla, ʃogalʃəlam | ʃogalʃe-βlakla | ʃogalʃe-βlakemla, ʃogalʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃogalʃemge | ʃogalʃe-βlakge | ʃogalʃe-βlakemge, ʃogalʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃogalʃəʃtem | ʃogalʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃogalʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃogalʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogalʃəʃkem | ʃogalʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃogalʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃogalʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogalʃeʃem | ʃogalʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃogalʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃogalʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |