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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃogaləʃe |
Genitive: | ʃogaləʃən |
Dative: | ʃogaləʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃogaləʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃogaləʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃogaləʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃogaləʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogaləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogaləʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃogaləʃem |
2SG: | ʃogaləʃet |
3SG: | ʃogaləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃogaləʃəna |
2PL: | ʃogaləʃəda |
3PL: | ʃogaləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃogaləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃogaləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃogaləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃogaləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃogaləʃem | ʃogaləʃe-βlak | ʃogaləʃe-βlakem, ʃogaləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃogaləʃemən | ʃogaləʃe-βlakən | ʃogaləʃe-βlakemən, ʃogaləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃogaləʃemlan, ʃogaləʃəlanem | ʃogaləʃe-βlaklan | ʃogaləʃe-βlakemlan, ʃogaləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃogaləʃeməm | ʃogaləʃe-βlakəm | ʃogaləʃe-βlakeməm, ʃogaləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃogaləʃemla, ʃogaləʃəlam | ʃogaləʃe-βlakla | ʃogaləʃe-βlakemla, ʃogaləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃogaləʃemge | ʃogaləʃe-βlakge | ʃogaləʃe-βlakemge, ʃogaləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃogaləʃəʃtem | ʃogaləʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃogaləʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃogaləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogaləʃəʃkem | ʃogaləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃogaləʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃogaləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogaləʃeʃem | ʃogaləʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃogaləʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃogaləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |