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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am) |
Genitive: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)ən |
Dative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)lan |
Accusative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)əm |
Comparative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)la |
Comitative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)ge |
Inessive: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)əʃte |
Illative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jeʃ |
1SG: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jem |
2SG: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jet |
3SG: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)ʒe |
1PL: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)na |
2PL: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)da |
3PL: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)əʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jem | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlak | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakem, ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jemən | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakən | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakemən, ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jemlan, ʃogəltaʃ (-am)lanem | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlaklan | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakemlan, ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jeməm | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakəm | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakeməm, ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jemla, ʃogəltaʃ (-am)lam | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakla | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakemla, ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jemge | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakge | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakemge, ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)əʃtem | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃte | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃtem, ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)əʃkem | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakəʃkem, ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jeʃem | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃ | ʃogəltaʃ (-am)-βlakeʃem, ʃogəltaʃ (-am)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |