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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šogə̑ltmaš |
Genitive: | šogə̑ltmašə̑n |
Dative: | šogə̑ltmašlan |
Accusative: | šogə̑ltmašə̑m |
Comparative: | šogə̑ltmašla |
Comitative: | šogə̑ltmašge |
Inessive: | šogə̑ltmašte, šogə̑ltmašə̑šte |
Illative: | šogə̑ltmaške, šogə̑ltmašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šogə̑ltmašeš |
1SG: | šogə̑ltmašem |
2SG: | šogə̑ltmašet |
3SG: | šogə̑ltmašše, šogə̑ltmašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šogə̑ltmašna |
2PL: | šogə̑ltmašda |
3PL: | šogə̑ltmašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šogə̑ltmaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šogə̑ltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šogə̑ltmašla |
Sociative Plural: | šogə̑ltmašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šogə̑ltmašem | šogə̑ltmaš-βlak | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakem, šogə̑ltmašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šogə̑ltmašemə̑n | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑n | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakemə̑n, šogə̑ltmašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šogə̑ltmašemlan, šogə̑ltmašlanem | šogə̑ltmaš-βlaklan | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakemlan, šogə̑ltmašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šogə̑ltmašemə̑m | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑m | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakemə̑m, šogə̑ltmašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šogə̑ltmašemla, šogə̑ltmašlam | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakla | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakemla, šogə̑ltmašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šogə̑ltmašemge | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakge | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakemge, šogə̑ltmašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šogə̑ltmaštem, šogə̑ltmašə̑štem | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑šte | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑štem, šogə̑ltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šogə̑ltmaškem, šogə̑ltmašə̑škem | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakə̑škem, šogə̑ltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šogə̑ltmašešem | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakeš | šogə̑ltmaš-βlakešem, šogə̑ltmašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |