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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃogəmaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃogəmaʃən |
Dative: | ʃogəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃogəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃogəmaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃogəmaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃogəmaʃte, ʃogəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogəmaʃke, ʃogəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃogəmaʃem |
2SG: | ʃogəmaʃet |
3SG: | ʃogəmaʃːe, ʃogəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃogəmaʃna |
2PL: | ʃogəmaʃda |
3PL: | ʃogəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃogəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃogəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃogəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃogəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃogəmaʃem | ʃogəmaʃ-βlak | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakem, ʃogəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃogəmaʃemən | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakən | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃogəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃogəmaʃemlan, ʃogəmaʃlanem | ʃogəmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃogəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃogəmaʃeməm | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃogəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃogəmaʃemla, ʃogəmaʃlam | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakla | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃogəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃogəmaʃemge | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakge | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃogəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃogəmaʃtem, ʃogəmaʃəʃtem | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃogəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃogəmaʃkem, ʃogəmaʃəʃkem | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃogəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃogəmaʃeʃem | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃogəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃogəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |