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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šož |
Genitive: | šožə̑n |
Dative: | šožlan |
Accusative: | šožə̑m |
Comparative: | šožla |
Comitative: | šožge |
Inessive: | šožə̑što |
Illative: | šožə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šožeš |
1SG: | šožem |
2SG: | šožet |
3SG: | šožšo |
1PL: | šožna |
2PL: | šožda |
3PL: | šožə̑št |
Plural (1): | šož-βlak |
Plural (2): | šož-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šožla |
Sociative Plural: | šožmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šožem | šož-βlak | šož-βlakem, šožem-βlak |
Genitive: | šožemə̑n | šož-βlakə̑n | šož-βlakemə̑n, šožem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šožemlan, šožlanem | šož-βlaklan | šož-βlakemlan, šožem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šožemə̑m | šož-βlakə̑m | šož-βlakemə̑m, šožem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šožemla, šožlam | šož-βlakla | šož-βlakemla, šožem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šožemge | šož-βlakge | šož-βlakemge, šožem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šožə̑štem | šož-βlakə̑šte | šož-βlakə̑štem, šožem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šožə̑škem | šož-βlakə̑š(ke) | šož-βlakə̑škem, šožem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šožešem | šož-βlakeš | šož-βlakešem, šožem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |