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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃojəʃtʃan |
Genitive: | ʃojəʃtʃanən |
Dative: | ʃojəʃtʃanlan |
Accusative: | ʃojəʃtʃanəm |
Comparative: | ʃojəʃtʃanla |
Comitative: | ʃojəʃtʃange |
Inessive: | ʃojəʃtʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃojəʃtʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojəʃtʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃojəʃtʃanem |
2SG: | ʃojəʃtʃanet |
3SG: | ʃojəʃtʃanʒe |
1PL: | ʃojəʃtʃanːa |
2PL: | ʃojəʃtʃanda |
3PL: | ʃojəʃtʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃojəʃtʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃojəʃtʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃojəʃtʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃojəʃtʃanem | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlak | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakem, ʃojəʃtʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃojəʃtʃanemən | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakən | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakemən, ʃojəʃtʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃojəʃtʃanemlan, ʃojəʃtʃanlanem | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlaklan | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakemlan, ʃojəʃtʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃojəʃtʃaneməm | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakəm | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakeməm, ʃojəʃtʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃojəʃtʃanemla, ʃojəʃtʃanlam | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakla | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakemla, ʃojəʃtʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃojəʃtʃanemge | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakge | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakemge, ʃojəʃtʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃojəʃtʃanəʃtem | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃojəʃtʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃojəʃtʃanəʃkem | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃojəʃtʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojəʃtʃaneʃem | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃojəʃtʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃojəʃtʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |