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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃokʃan |
Genitive: | ʃokʃanən |
Dative: | ʃokʃanlan |
Accusative: | ʃokʃanəm |
Comparative: | ʃokʃanla |
Comitative: | ʃokʃange |
Inessive: | ʃokʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃokʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃokʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃokʃanem |
2SG: | ʃokʃanet |
3SG: | ʃokʃanʒe |
1PL: | ʃokʃanːa |
2PL: | ʃokʃanda |
3PL: | ʃokʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃokʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃokʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃokʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃokʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃokʃanem | ʃokʃan-βlak | ʃokʃan-βlakem, ʃokʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃokʃanemən | ʃokʃan-βlakən | ʃokʃan-βlakemən, ʃokʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃokʃanemlan, ʃokʃanlanem | ʃokʃan-βlaklan | ʃokʃan-βlakemlan, ʃokʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃokʃaneməm | ʃokʃan-βlakəm | ʃokʃan-βlakeməm, ʃokʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃokʃanemla, ʃokʃanlam | ʃokʃan-βlakla | ʃokʃan-βlakemla, ʃokʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃokʃanemge | ʃokʃan-βlakge | ʃokʃan-βlakemge, ʃokʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃokʃanəʃtem | ʃokʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃokʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃokʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃokʃanəʃkem | ʃokʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃokʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃokʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃokʃaneʃem | ʃokʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃokʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃokʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |