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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃok |
Genitive: | ʃokən |
Dative: | ʃoklan |
Accusative: | ʃokəm |
Comparative: | ʃokla |
Comitative: | ʃokge |
Inessive: | ʃokəʃto |
Illative: | ʃokəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃokeʃ |
1SG: | ʃokem |
2SG: | ʃoket |
3SG: | ʃokʃo |
1PL: | ʃokna |
2PL: | ʃokda |
3PL: | ʃokəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃok-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃokla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃokmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃokem | ʃok-βlak | ʃok-βlakem, ʃokem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃokemən | ʃok-βlakən | ʃok-βlakemən, ʃokem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃokemlan, ʃoklanem | ʃok-βlaklan | ʃok-βlakemlan, ʃokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃokeməm | ʃok-βlakəm | ʃok-βlakeməm, ʃokem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃokemla, ʃoklam | ʃok-βlakla | ʃok-βlakemla, ʃokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃokemge | ʃok-βlakge | ʃok-βlakemge, ʃokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃokəʃtem | ʃok-βlakəʃte | ʃok-βlakəʃtem, ʃokem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃokəʃkem | ʃok-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃok-βlakəʃkem, ʃokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃokeʃem | ʃok-βlakeʃ | ʃok-βlakeʃem, ʃokem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |