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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoleman |
Genitive: | ʃolemanən |
Dative: | ʃolemanlan |
Accusative: | ʃolemanəm |
Comparative: | ʃolemanla |
Comitative: | ʃolemange |
Inessive: | ʃolemanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃolemanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃolemaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃolemanem |
2SG: | ʃolemanet |
3SG: | ʃolemanʒe |
1PL: | ʃolemanːa |
2PL: | ʃolemanda |
3PL: | ʃolemanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoleman-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoleman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃolemanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃolemanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃolemanem | ʃoleman-βlak | ʃoleman-βlakem, ʃolemanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃolemanemən | ʃoleman-βlakən | ʃoleman-βlakemən, ʃolemanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃolemanemlan, ʃolemanlanem | ʃoleman-βlaklan | ʃoleman-βlakemlan, ʃolemanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃolemaneməm | ʃoleman-βlakəm | ʃoleman-βlakeməm, ʃolemanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃolemanemla, ʃolemanlam | ʃoleman-βlakla | ʃoleman-βlakemla, ʃolemanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃolemanemge | ʃoleman-βlakge | ʃoleman-βlakemge, ʃolemanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃolemanəʃtem | ʃoleman-βlakəʃte | ʃoleman-βlakəʃtem, ʃolemanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃolemanəʃkem | ʃoleman-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoleman-βlakəʃkem, ʃolemanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃolemaneʃem | ʃoleman-βlakeʃ | ʃoleman-βlakeʃem, ʃolemanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |