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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃondaʃpundaʃən |
Dative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃondaʃpundaʃte, ʃondaʃpundaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃke, ʃondaʃpundaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃondaʃpundaʃem |
2SG: | ʃondaʃpundaʃet |
3SG: | ʃondaʃpundaʃːe, ʃondaʃpundaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃondaʃpundaʃna |
2PL: | ʃondaʃpundaʃda |
3PL: | ʃondaʃpundaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃondaʃpundaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃondaʃpundaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃem | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlak | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakem, ʃondaʃpundaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃondaʃpundaʃemən | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakən | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakemən, ʃondaʃpundaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃemlan, ʃondaʃpundaʃlanem | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlaklan | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃondaʃpundaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃeməm | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakəm | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃondaʃpundaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃemla, ʃondaʃpundaʃlam | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakla | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakemla, ʃondaʃpundaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃemge | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakge | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakemge, ʃondaʃpundaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃondaʃpundaʃtem, ʃondaʃpundaʃəʃtem | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃondaʃpundaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃkem, ʃondaʃpundaʃəʃkem | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃondaʃpundaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃondaʃpundaʃeʃem | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃondaʃpundaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃondaʃpundaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |