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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃondan |
Genitive: | ʃondanən |
Dative: | ʃondanlan |
Accusative: | ʃondanəm |
Comparative: | ʃondanla |
Comitative: | ʃondange |
Inessive: | ʃondanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃondanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃondaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃondanem |
2SG: | ʃondanet |
3SG: | ʃondanʒe |
1PL: | ʃondanːa |
2PL: | ʃondanda |
3PL: | ʃondanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃondan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃondan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃondanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃondanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃondanem | ʃondan-βlak | ʃondan-βlakem, ʃondanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃondanemən | ʃondan-βlakən | ʃondan-βlakemən, ʃondanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃondanemlan, ʃondanlanem | ʃondan-βlaklan | ʃondan-βlakemlan, ʃondanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃondaneməm | ʃondan-βlakəm | ʃondan-βlakeməm, ʃondanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃondanemla, ʃondanlam | ʃondan-βlakla | ʃondan-βlakemla, ʃondanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃondanemge | ʃondan-βlakge | ʃondan-βlakemge, ʃondanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃondanəʃtem | ʃondan-βlakəʃte | ʃondan-βlakəʃtem, ʃondanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃondanəʃkem | ʃondan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃondan-βlakəʃkem, ʃondanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃondaneʃem | ʃondan-βlakeʃ | ʃondan-βlakeʃem, ʃondanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |