www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoneʒ |
Genitive: | ʃoneʒən |
Dative: | ʃoneʒlan |
Accusative: | ʃoneʒəm |
Comparative: | ʃoneʒla |
Comitative: | ʃoneʒge |
Inessive: | ʃoneʒəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoneʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoneʒeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoneʒem |
2SG: | ʃoneʒet |
3SG: | ʃoneʒʃe |
1PL: | ʃoneʒna |
2PL: | ʃoneʒda |
3PL: | ʃoneʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoneʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoneʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoneʒla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoneʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoneʒem | ʃoneʒ-βlak | ʃoneʒ-βlakem, ʃoneʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoneʒemən | ʃoneʒ-βlakən | ʃoneʒ-βlakemən, ʃoneʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoneʒemlan, ʃoneʒlanem | ʃoneʒ-βlaklan | ʃoneʒ-βlakemlan, ʃoneʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoneʒeməm | ʃoneʒ-βlakəm | ʃoneʒ-βlakeməm, ʃoneʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoneʒemla, ʃoneʒlam | ʃoneʒ-βlakla | ʃoneʒ-βlakemla, ʃoneʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoneʒemge | ʃoneʒ-βlakge | ʃoneʒ-βlakemge, ʃoneʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoneʒəʃtem | ʃoneʒ-βlakəʃte | ʃoneʒ-βlakəʃtem, ʃoneʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoneʒəʃkem | ʃoneʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoneʒ-βlakəʃkem, ʃoneʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoneʒeʃem | ʃoneʒ-βlakeʃ | ʃoneʒ-βlakeʃem, ʃoneʒem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |